Cybersecurity Program Scholarship Test

Welcome to your Cybersecurity Program Scholarship Test

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Which cybersecurity best practice involves regularly reviewing and revoking unnecessary app permissions on smartphones, tablets, or computers to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data?

Reviewing app permissions

Updating devices and software

Enabling multi-factor authentication

Using a firewall

What precaution should individuals take regarding USB devices, based on cybersecurity best practices?

Use encrypted USB devices whenever possible

Share USB devices with others freely

Avoid scanning USB devices for malware

Always use unknown or untrusted USB drives

Which type of cyberattack relies on deceptive emails, messages, or websites to obtain sensitive information?

Phishing

Spoofing

SQL Injection

Cross-site scripting

What is the primary goal of cybersecurity?

To flood systems with traffic

To protect internet-connected systems from cyber threats

To exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems

To encrypt internet traffic

What is the main purpose of malware in cybersecurity?

To protect systems from cyber threats

To disrupt operations across sectors

To disrupt or gain unauthorized access to computer systems

To provide additional security layers

What is the estimated cost of cybercrime to the global economy in 2023, according to the provided data?

$4.35 million

$4.4 million

$7 trillion

$8.01 trillion

What is the primary purpose of using a virtual private network (VPN) in cybersecurity?

To flood a system with traffic

To intercept communication between two parties

To create hidden entry points into computer systems

To encrypt internet traffic to prevent interception

What is the primary objective of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

To create hidden entry points into computer systems

To encrypt internet traffic

To flood a system with traffic and make it unavailable to users

To intercept communication between two parties

In the context of cybersecurity, what technique is used to bypass network security measures by encapsulating non-DNS traffic within DNS requests, allowing attackers to exfiltrate data or bypass firewalls undetected?

Cross-Site Scripting

SQL Injection

Spoofing

DNS Tunneling

How does social engineering differ from phishing attacks in cybersecurity?

Social engineering exploits vulnerabilities in software or hardware unknown to the vendor, while phishing floods a system with traffic.

Social engineering aims to flood a system with traffic to overwhelm it, while phishing encrypts internet traffic to prevent interception.

Social engineering targets sensitive information through psychological manipulation, while phishing injects malicious code into web pages.

Social engineering involves impersonating a legitimate entity or device, while phishing manipulates individuals into divulging confidential information.

What term describes a type of malware that creates a hidden entry point into a computer system, allowing remote access and control by attackers for malicious purposes?

Phishing

Backdoor Trojan

Spoofing

SQL Injection

How does DNS tunneling bypass network security measures?

By intercepting communication between two parties

By creating hidden entry points into computer systems

By encrypting internet traffic to prevent interception

By encapsulating non-DNS traffic within DNS requests

What term describes a cyber attack method that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor, allowing attackers to gain an advantage before patches or updates are available?

SQL Injection

Spoofing

Social Engineering

Zero-Day Exploits

What cyber attack method involves injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, allowing attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious websites, or deface web pages?

Social Engineering

Zero-Day Exploits

XSS Attacks

Spoofing

Which cybersecurity best practice involves creating regular backups of important files and data?

Updating antivirus software

Using a firewall

Enabling multi-factor authentication

Regularly backing up data

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Cybersecurity Program Scholarship Test

Cybersecurity Program Scholarship Test - Million Minds

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